Macronutrients:
Essential macronutrients, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, play vital roles in plant development. Nitrogen is crucial for protein synthesis, and its deficiency leads to leaf yellowing and grain wrinkling. Phosphorus, a key component of cell membranes and proteins, causes red spots on leaves and delays seed germination when deficient. Potassium, abundant in growing tissues and essential for stomatal regulation, results in stunted growth and reduced reproductive rates if deficient.
Micronutrients:
Critical macronutrients, including nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, are pivotal for plant growth. Nitrogen is essential for synthesizing proteins, and its scarcity can cause leaf yellowing and grain wrinkling. Phosphorus, a vital element in cell membranes and proteins, leads to red spots on leaves and hinders seed germination when lacking. Potassium, found abundantly in growing tissues and crucial for stomatal regulation, can lead to stunted growth and decreased reproductive rates if deficient.