Describe in brief an account of disorders of the thyroid.

Thyroid gland disorders manifest in three primary types: hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, and simple goitre. Hypothyroidism: Hypothyroidism results from a deficient secretion of thyroxine, leading to two distinct disorders: cretinism in children and myxoedema in adults. •Cretinism: Occurs in childhood, characterized by the retardation of physical and mental growth. •Myxoedema: Affects adults, also known as Gull’s disease, resulting in … Read more