Biology

The symplast pathway across the root occurs when water, absorbed by root hair, moves through living cells via plasmodesmatal connections between them.

1. During the daytime, the enzymatic activity of phosphorylase facilitates the conversion of starch into sugar, contributing to increased sugar levels. 2. Conversely, during the nighttime, there is a reversal in this process, with sugar being converted back into starch through the action of phosphorylase. 3. These diurnal variations in enzymatic activity result in dynamic … Read more

Guard cells exhibit both kidney-shaped and dumbbell-shaped forms.

Temperature variations between day and night can lead to the formation of gas bubbles, impacting the process of transpiration pull in plants. Fluctuating temperatures can induce the creation of gas pockets, influencing the plant’s ability to draw water through transpiration. Gas bubble formation, influenced by day-night temperature changes, can disrupt the normal transpiration pull in … Read more

Excessive transpiration in plants correlates with a depletion of root pressure, indicating a negative impact on their physiological balance.

A plasmolysed cell placed in a hypotonic solution undergoes deplasmolysis.

Applying pressure higher than atmospheric to pure water or a solution elevates its water potential. This heightened pressure induces an increase in the system’s overall water potential. The water potential, influenced by external pressure, rises beyond its baseline in response to the applied force. Essentially, elevated pressure results in an augmented water potential within the … Read more

Plasmolysis.

  Osmotic pressure: Osmotic pressure is the pressure imbalance that halts the solvent’s net movement into a solution through a semipermeable membrane. Equilibrium occurs when the column’s hydrostatic pressure equals the osmotic pressure.