1. Lush vegetation and abundant food thrive in tropical regions, thanks to the generous sunlight and humidity.
2. Polar regions, characterized by extensive snow cover, exhibit minimal vegetation and stark landscapes.
3. Survival in these extreme environments is reserved for a select few animal species equipped with specialized adaptations.
4. Plant and animal species diversity follows a latitudinal gradient, peaking at lower latitudes and gradually decreasing towards the poles.
5. Consequently, tropical regions boast higher species richness, showcasing a diverse array of flora and fauna.
6. The latitudinal distribution pattern underscores the significance of environmental factors in shaping biodiversity across different geographical zones.